In order to protect ourselves, there are a few key things that must not
be given out freely.
- Personal Information such as your address, your credit card
information, etc...
- Passwords
Our information is usually locked behind passwords. However, these
passwords may be breached if they are easy to guess.
Many websites have implemented password strength checkers in order to
tell you if your password is weak or not. Although it tells you the
strength, the issue would be coming up with the password.
Here's a good system for creating a password:
Think up a four random common words. An example would be: "Correct
Horse Battery Staple"
This password is difficult to guess for a computer and a human since the
word length is so long, making it very time consuming to guess if
deciphering it letter by letter. It's also not really thought of by a
human, which results in a password that is hard to guess.
To top this off, it is easy to remember. In this case, you can think of
this to remember:
The issue with making a password that contains random bits of gibberish
like "Tr0ub4dor&3" makes it extrememly hard to remember our passwords.
Since the password length is so short, a computer is going to be able to
decipher something like this with a relatively small amount of time
compared to a much longer password.
However, if you can't always remember your passwords, websites such as
Lastpass
or
Bitwarden
makes it easy to store randomly generated passwords locally whilst also
being great passwords as you can modify the length of your password.
Another key thing to think of is to change passwords for different
sites. If you keep all of your passwords the same, it is easy to get
into the accounts that are most important to you such as your bank
account and your email.
It isn't wise to use the password that you use for sensitive information
or even imputting private information into a sketchy website since that
website can be hacked and all of your information can get leaked.
To secure your account further, many websites offer
two factor authentication
which are great at their job.
To top everything off, using a good antivirus such as
Kaspersky
or
Bitdefender
allows you to detect viruses such as keyloggers that can steal your
passwords without you even knowing. Downloading things from sketchy
websites or suspicious emails that you don't recognize can lead to
downloading viruses and keyloggers. This can lead to your password
getting leaked. However, with regular virus checks can also help for
finding other viruses that may hide in your computer to help it perform
well in the long run.
If your computer was hacked or had a virus detected, it would be wise to
change your passwords using the steps previously listed.